聚焦石英玻璃在半球陀螺谐振子上的应用，分析了石英玻璃主要性能对半球陀螺谐振子的影响。通过对石英玻璃的杂质含量、气泡条纹等网格缺陷、弹性模量、羟基浓度等性能参数进行差异分析，揭示了材料特性与加工工艺、谐振子关键指标 Q 值和频率裂解的关联性。对其主要性能参数分别开展控制变量实验，实测结果数据在一定程度上验证了理论影响分析。研究结果为高精度半球陀螺谐振子的石英玻璃材料选择提供了参考，同时提出了未来石英玻璃在惯性器件领域中的应用发展方向及行业标准制定的研究方向。

This study focused on the application of quartz glass in hemispherical gyroscope resonators and analyzed the influence of the main properties of quartz glass on hemispherical gyroscope resonators. Through theoretical analysis of the differences in performance parameters of quartz glass， such as impurity content， grid defects （for example， bubble stripes）， elastic modulus， and hydroxyl concentration， the correlation between the material properties， processing technology， and key indicators of resonators （such as the Q-factor and frequency splitting） is revealed. Next， controlled variable experiments were conducted to determine these main performance parameters， and measured data of several groups of resonators were analyzed. The experimental results verify the theoretical analysis to an extent. This paper is a reference for selecting quartz glass materials for high-precision hemispherical gyroscope resonators and proposes future research directions of quartz glass in inertial devices and the formulation of industry standards.

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