基于离轴刻写的FBG包层模式的光纤弯曲传感器
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光纤分布式油气管线检测技术研究基金资助项目(2010JS037);长输油气光纤光栅温度压力与应变传感监测系统基金资助项目(2009ZDKG42);井间地震光纤光栅检波关键技术研究基金资助项目(2016JM6055);西安石油大学创新与实践项目基金资助项目(YCS16211032)

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Fiber Bending Sensor Based on FBG Cladding Modes With Off-axis Inscription
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    摘要:

    基于光纤光栅(FBG)包层模式,制作了一种弯曲在线监测的全光纤传感器。传感器使用193 nm ArF准分子激光器,通过离轴刻栅的方式在15 mm单模光纤上刻写的光栅。对该传感器的弯曲和温度变化的响应特性进行了理论分析,并在0~1.2 m-1曲率变化范围内,对传感器的弯曲响应特性进行了实验研究,结果表明,随着弯曲曲率的增大,包层模式的强度下降。其对弯曲的响应灵敏度为0.11 dB/m-1,线性度为0.996,表现出了它较高的灵敏度和线性度。随着环境温度从25 ℃变化到60 ℃,该传感器峰值波长响应灵敏度为0.02 nm/℃。结果表明,该型传感器对温度干扰不敏感。由于其结构简单,制作方便,精度高,在油气田管道健康监测领域有较好的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Based on the fiber Bragg cladding mode, an all fiber sensor for online bending monitoring was fabricated. The 193 nm ArE excimer laser was used to inscribe the grating on the 15 mm singlemode fiber through the off-axis inscription. The response characteristics of the sensor′s bending and temperature variation were theoretically analyzed. The bending response characteristics of the sensor were experimentally investigated in the range of 0~1.2 m-1.The result showed that the response sensitivity to the bending was 0.11 dB/m-1 and the linearity was 0.996 with the increse of bending curvature and the decrease of cladding mode,and higher sensitivity and linerarity were presented. As the ambient temperature changed from 25 ℃ to 60 ℃, the sensitivity of the peak wavelength response of the sensor was 0.02 nm/℃. It was demonstrated that the proposed sensor was insensitive to temperature disturbance. Because of its simple structure, convenient production and high precision, it has a good application prospect in the field of structural health monitoring of the oil and gas pipelines.

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张立松.基于离轴刻写的FBG包层模式的光纤弯曲传感器[J].压电与声光,2018,40(2):223-226. ZHANG Lisong. Fiber Bending Sensor Based on FBG Cladding Modes With Off-axis Inscription[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-16
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