质量块位置对压电悬臂梁发电性能影响分析
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石河子大学高层次人才科研启动基金资助项目(RZCX201544);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51867021)

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Analysis of the Influence of Mass Block Position on the Power Generation Performance of Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam
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    摘要:

    利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件,建立压电悬臂梁发电振子的ANSYS模型,并进行了模态分析和谐响应分析。当加速度为0.015 m/s2,质量块在不同位置时,仿真分析了压电悬臂梁发电振子输出的开路电压随频率的变化。由仿真结果可知,当质量块距离夹持端75 mm时,压电悬臂梁发电振子输出的开路电压有效值最大可达19.3 V。搭建试验台,研究了质量块在不同位置时压电悬臂梁发电振子的输出特性。实验结果表明,当质量块距离夹持端77 mm时,在加速度一阶谐振频率下,压电悬臂梁发电振子输出的开路电压有效值最大可达17.8 V。在经全桥整流电路接阻容电路,电阻为1.3 MΩ时,电阻上获得最大瞬时功率为55 μW。研究结果表明,带质量块的压电悬臂梁发电振子振动能量发电梁中的质量块存在一个最佳位置,使装置开路电压和输出功率最大。

    Abstract:

    The ANSYS model of piezoelectric cantilever beam generator is established by ANSYS finite element simulation software, and the modal analysis and harmonic response analysis are carried out.When the acceleration is 0.015 m/s2 and the mass is in different positions, the variation of the open circuit voltage of the output of the piezoelectric vibrator with frequency is simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the maximum open circuit voltage of the device is 19.3 V when the distance between the mass block and the clamping end of the cantilever is 75mm.An experimental plat form has been set up to investigate the output characteristic of the piezoelectric vibratorwhen the mass block is in different positions. The experimental results show that the maximum effective value of the open circuit output voltage of the piezoelectric beam can reach 17.8 V at the firstorder resonant frequency of the acceleration when the mass is 77 mm from the clamping end.When the fullbridge rectifier circuit is connected to the RC circuit and the resistance is 1.3 MΩ, the maximum instantaneous power is 55 μW.The results show that the mass block in a piezoelectric cantilever beam with mass block has an optimal position, which makes the opening voltage and output power maximum.

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马小青,龚立娇,潘巧生,吴延祥,刘晨,吴优.质量块位置对压电悬臂梁发电性能影响分析[J].压电与声光,2018,40(5):789-792. MA Xiaoqing, GONG Lijiao, PANG Qiaosheng, WU Yanxiang, LIU Zhen, WU You. Analysis of the Influence of Mass Block Position on the Power Generation Performance of Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-16
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