A、B位空位比对PZT压电性能的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51577015)

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Effects of A/B Vacancies Ratio on the Piezoelectric Performance of PZT Ceramics
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    摘要:

    以La3+和Nb5+分别为A、B位不等价取代离子,研究了A、B位不等价离子掺杂引起的空位比对[(Pb0.93La0.07)1-α□α][(Zr1-y-zTiyNbz1-β□β]O3(PLZTN)陶瓷性能的影响,并找出了A、B位同时掺杂取代时影响锆钛酸铅(PZT)陶瓷性能的关键因素。在该文的y、z、α、β取值范围内制备出的压电陶瓷均具有较纯净的钙钛矿结构,表现出弛豫铁电体特性。当摩尔比r(Ti)/r(Zr)=39/61,Nb在B位的摩尔分数z=0.02,空位比α/β=2/1时,陶瓷样品具有最佳的压电性能:压电应变常数d33=800 pC/N ,平面机电耦合系数kp=71.85%。该陶瓷样品具有较大的电致伸缩系数。以其制作的0.22 mm×7.8 mm×45 mm压电片的横向机电耦合系数k31达0.46。该陶瓷片组装的双晶片在180 V电压驱动下,其悬臂梁结构的自由端推力为32 g,空载位移量为0.8 mm。该材料是纺织经编机压电贾卡制造的较理想材料。

    Abstract:

    The La3+ and Nb5+ were used as the nonequivalent substitution of A and B ions in PZT ceramics, the effects of A/B vacancies ratio caused by the unequal ions doping of A and B sites on the performance of [(Pb0.93La0.07)1-α□α][(Zr1-y-zTiyNbz1-β□β]O3 (PLZTN) ceramics were investigated. The key factors that affect the properties of PZT ceramics were found when the A and B sites were simultaneously doped and substituted. The piezoelectric ceramics prepared in the range of values of y、z、α、β had a relatively pure perovskite structure and exhibited the characteristics of relaxation ferroelectrics. When r(Ti)/r(Zr)=39/61, z=0.02 and α/β=2/1, the PLZTN ceramics sample presented the optimal piezoelectric performance. The piezoelectric constant d33 and plane electromechanical coupling coefficient kp were found to be 800 pC/N and 71.85%, respectively. The materials showed a large electrostrictive coefficient. The k31 of the piezoelectric thin bar (0.22 mm×7.8 mm×45 mm) was found to be 046. The piezoelectric bimorphs were assembled by these ceramic thin bars, and the free end thrust of the cantilever beam was 32 grams and the unloaded displacement was 0.8 mm under the voltage of 180 V. The ceramics might be ideal materials for the piezoelectric Jacquard applications of the warp knitting machine.

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成炎炎,李坤,陈森,杨国庆. A、B位空位比对PZT压电性能的影响[J].压电与声光,2019,41(1):25-29. CHENG Yanyan, LI Kun, CHEN Sen, YANG Guoqing. Effects of A/B Vacancies Ratio on the Piezoelectric Performance of PZT Ceramics[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-13
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