双压电叠堆驱动执行器率相关迟滞建模与分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575258);江苏高校“青蓝工程”,2017年南京航空航天大学研究生教育教学改革研究基金资助项目(2017YJXGG09);中国运载火箭技术研究院高校联合创新基金资助项目(CALT201706);南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金资助项目(kfjj20170521)

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Modeling and Analysis of RateDependent Hysteresis for DualPiezoelectric Stack Driven Actuator
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    摘要:

    提出一种双压电叠堆驱动执行器设计方案,即执行器由2根不同尺寸的压电叠堆驱动,中间由套筒连接。为描述执行器在不同频率下的迟滞特性,利用准静态下的非对称Maxwell模型、系统动力学方程及一阶惯性环节等建立数学模型,并进行参数辨识、模型仿真与实验研究。仿真与实验结果表明,在140 V、600 Hz激励电压信号同时驱动2个长度不超过20 mm压电叠堆时,输出位移可达37.1 μm,相较于140 V、1 Hz时的位移仅衰减71%,与其他执行器位移放大机构相比,具有较好的高频性能。所建立的执行器率相关迟滞模型在600 Hz内幅值最大误差不超过1.71 μm,均方根误差最大为1.34 μm,可较准确描述执行器位移输出特性,为执行器高精度控制提供了基础。

    Abstract:

    Adesign scheme of thedual piezoelectric stack driven actuator is proposed, in which the actuator is driven by two piezoelectric stacks of different sizes and connected by a sleevein the middle.To describe the hysteresis characteristics of actuators at different frequencies, the asymmetric Maxwell model, system dynamics equation and firstorder inertia link under quasistatic state are used to establish mathematical models, and the parameter identification, model simulation and experimental research are carried out.The simulation and experimental results show that the output displacement can reach 37.1 μm when the two piezoelectric stacks with a length of not more than 20 mm are driven simultaneously by the excitation voltage signals of 140 V and 600 Hz. Compared with the displacement at 140 V and 1 Hz, only 7.1% of the displacement has been attenuated. The proposed displacement amplification mechanism has better high frequency performance over other displacement amplification mechanisms. The established actuatorratedependent hysteresis model has a maximum amplitude error of no more than 1.71 μm and a root mean square error of 1.34 μm in 600 Hz, which can accurately describe the displacement output characteristics of the actuator and provide a basis for highprecision control of the actuator.

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李宇阳,朱玉川,李仁强,王振宇,罗樟.双压电叠堆驱动执行器率相关迟滞建模与分析[J].压电与声光,2019,41(2):258-264. LI Yuyang, ZHU Yuchuan, LI Renqiang, WANG Zhenyu, LUO Zhang. Modeling and Analysis of RateDependent Hysteresis for DualPiezoelectric Stack Driven Actuator[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-18
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