Based on the virtual instrument technology,the inertial type piezoelectric vibration acceleration control system has been designed and fabricated in this work.The mechanics model,operating principle and measurement circuit of the piezoelectric vibration acceleration sensor have been analyzed,and the relevant filtering principle has been used in the signal processing technology.A real time automation vibration test system with high accuracy and efficiency has been realized by using the high speed data acquisition, piezoelectric sensor and LabVIEW2010 software.