相控阵超声成像补偿聚焦技术
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Phased Array Ultrasound Imaging with Compensatory Focusing Technique
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    摘要:

    针对相控阵成像中因为聚焦深度唯一且不能改变而导致成像失真问题,提出改进方法,提高相控阵检测成像质量。在用单个换能器单元轮流发射声波,全孔径单元接收的收发超声方式得到基础数据组的基础上,在数据处理中重构出发射聚焦和接收聚焦。提出在重构过程中运用动态聚焦补偿技术,使各个深度都聚焦。该文给出重构发射和接收聚焦点及动态聚焦补偿的理论基础,补偿点的计算方法,补偿电路的具体实现。从仿真结果可看出成像效果比传统单点聚焦相控阵有显著提高。提出的相控阵动态深度补偿技术改善了成像质量,物理实现电路简单且具有实用价值。

    Abstract:

    A new scheme of phased array imaging was proposed in this paper in order to improve lateral resolution at all depths compared with the conventional scheme with a signal depth focusing.Each array element is excited individually and the resulting pulse echoes are received at all elements of the corresponding aperture.After repeating the transmit and receive step for all array elements,the receive focusing and transmit focusing can be reconstructed by using those echoes signal.During the reconstruction process, the echo signals are dynamically compensated in the special positions in order to focus in all depths.This paper presents the theoretical basis for the reconstruction and dynamical compensation.And the algorithm to figure out the compensation position is also provided.The computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme has significantly improved lateral resolution at all depths compared to the conventional one. The proposed scheme has the features of simple circuit and practical value.

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彭小冲,费跃农,俞志伟.相控阵超声成像补偿聚焦技术[J].压电与声光,2015,37(1):122-129. PENG Xiaochong, FEI Yuenong, YUE Zhiwei. Phased Array Ultrasound Imaging with Compensatory Focusing Technique[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-22
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