低频压电式MEMS振动能量采集器研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51268040,51275492,61127008);国家“八六三”计划基金资助项目(2013AA041109)

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Research on Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvester for Low Frequency Applications
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    摘要:

    设计了一种低频压电d31模式的“八悬臂梁中心质量块”结构微机电系统(MEMS)振动能量采集器,实现环境振动能量向电能的转换。首先利用溶胶凝胶工艺实现PZT压电薄膜的异质集成制造,单个锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电敏感单元的有效尺寸为935 μm×160 μm×1.5 μm;然后通过MEMS加工工艺完成器件微结构的加工制造,器件结构有效体积为9.936×10-4 cm3;最后借助振动测试系统对该器件的各项输出性能进行测试。测试结果表明,谐振频率为60 Hz、加速度激励为1g(g=9.8 m/s2)时,该能量采集器的输出电压峰峰值为232 mV。在其两端加载3.0 MΩ的负载时最大输出功率为6×10-4 μW,输出功率密度为0.604 μW/cm3,PZT压电敏感单元有效面积下的输出功率密度为0.025 μW/cm2。

    Abstract:

    A piezoelectric d31 modebased MEMS vibration energy harvester with eight cantilever beamcenter quality block structure for low frequency applications which converts environment vibration energy into electric energy is designed in this paper. The heterogeneous integration manufacturing of the PZT piezoelectric thin film is implemented by the SolGel process, and the effective size of the single PZT piezoelectric sensing cell is 935 μm×160 μm×1.5 μm. The functional structure of the vibration energy harvester is fabricated by using MEMS micromachining technology with the effective volume of 9.936×10-4 cm3. The output performance is tested by using vibration testing system. The results show that the output voltage peakpeak value of the proposed energy harvester is up to 232 mV at the resonant frequency of 60Hz and the acceleration driving of 1g(g=9.8 m/s2). When a 3.0 MΩ load is loaded at its two ends, the maximum output power is up to 6×10-4 μW, the output power density is 0.604 μW/cm3, and the effective area output power density of PZT cell is 0.025 μW/cm2.

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李光耀,王晓蕾,杨杰.低频压电式MEMS振动能量采集器研究[J].压电与声光,2016,38(3):487-491. LI Guangyao, WANG Xiaolei, YANG Jie. Research on Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvester for Low Frequency Applications[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-31
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