基于单片机的晶振温度补偿系统设计
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41274047);广东省科技计划基金资助项目(2013B090500049);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2012639)

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Design of Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator System Based on MCU
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    摘要:

    该文设计了一种基于单片机的温度补偿晶体振荡器系统,它具有可视化、高精度和温度补偿模式可调的特点。在-6.9~+72 ℃宽温度范围内,单片机分别从测温电路、高精度频率计读取晶振的实时温度和频率,并与内存的电压温度曲线比较,产生相应的控制电压来精确补偿晶体振荡器的频率偏移;在此温度范围外,通过键盘输入信号控制半导体制冷制热器,调节系统内部温度至此温度范围内完成补偿。测试结果表明,通过该温补系统,在-6.9~+72 ℃宽温度范围内,其频率温度稳定度由补偿前的±6.25×10-6变为±1.875×10-6,性能提升了70%。

    Abstract:

    A temperaturecompensated crystal oscillator system based on MCU is designed in this paper. It has the features of visualization, high accuracy and temperaturecompensated mode adjustable. The MCU reads the realtime temperature and frequency data through temperature measurement circuit and frequency meter respectively at the wide temperature range of -6.9 ℃ and +72 ℃, and compares with the stored voltagetemperature curve, then generates control signal to compensate frequency shift of the oscillator. While the temperature is outside this range, the keyboard inputs refrigerating/heating signal according to the semiconductor refrigerating and heating circuit and adjusts the internal temperature to the proper range. The test result shows that the frequencytemperature stability is increased to ±1.875×10-6 from ±6.25×10-6 before compensating a the temperature range of -6.9~+72 ℃, which is promoted by 70%.

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江金光,唐亚男,李姗姗.基于单片机的晶振温度补偿系统设计[J].压电与声光,2016,38(3):492-496. JIANG Jinguang, TANG Yanan, LI Shanshan. Design of Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator System Based on MCU[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-31
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