Zr/Ti比及Sr掺杂对PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT压电陶瓷性能的影响
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贵州省科技计划基金资助项目(Z[2014]4001)

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Effect of Zr/Ti Ratio and Sr Doping on the Electric Properties of PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT Piezoelectric Ceramics
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    摘要:

    采用固相烧结法制备了五元系PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT压电陶瓷,通过X线衍射(XRD)研究了组分不同Zr/Ti比的相结构,并研究不同Zr/Ti比和Sr掺杂量对组分介电、压电性能的影响。研究表明,组分的相结构均为单一的钙钛矿结构;随着Zr/Ti比的增加,组分的相结构由三方相向四方相转变,且组分的准同型相界位于r(Zr)/r(Ti)=0.98附近;在r(Zr)/r(Ti)=0.98的组分中掺杂Sr发现,随着Sr含量的逐渐增加,压电陶瓷的介电和压电性能先增加后减小,当x(Sr)=4.0%时,介电和压电性能出现极大值,即介电常数εT33/ε0=3 578,压电常数d33=652 pC/N,机电耦合系数kp=0.81,品质因数Qm=65,介电损耗tan δ=1.72%,居里温度TC=191 ℃,且具有典型的介电弛豫特性。

    Abstract:

    The quirnary PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by the traditional solid-state process. The phase structures of these ceramics with different Zr/Ti ratio were characterized by XRD. And the effect of Zr/Ti ratio and Sr doping on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT ceramics were investigated in detail. The results indicated that the phase structure of the components was a single perovskite structure. The structure gradually transformed from the rhombohedral phase to the tetragonal phase with the Zr/Ti ratio increasing and the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was located at around 0.98 of Zr/Ti ratio. With the content of Sr increasing, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of MPB compostions with Zr/Ti ratio of 0.98 increased firstly and then decreased. The specimen with 4.0%mol of Sr doping showed thetypical dielectric relaxation characteristic, andthe optimal dielectric and piezoelectric properties with the dielectric constantεT33/ε0 of 3 578, the piezoelectric constant d33 of 652 pC/N, the electromechanical coupling factor kp of 0.81, the mechanical quality factorQm of 65, the loss tangent tan δ of 1.72%, the Curie temperatureTC of 191 ℃.

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张元松, 王五松, 褚涛, 陈炳, 戴昭波. Zr/Ti比及Sr掺杂对PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT压电陶瓷性能的影响[J].压电与声光,2017,39(6):931-934. ZHANG Yuansong, WANG Wusong, CHU Tao, CHEN Bing, DAI Zhaobo. Effect of Zr/Ti Ratio and Sr Doping on the Electric Properties of PNN-PSN-PMN-PZT Piezoelectric Ceramics[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-24
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