新型面内纵-弯复合型直线超声电机研究
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国家自然科学青年科学基金资助项目(51705210)

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Study on a Novel In-plane Longitudinalbending Compound Linear Ultrasonic Motor
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    摘要:

    为了找到一种推重比大、更利于微型化的定子结构,设计并研制了一种面内纵弯复合型直线超声电机。探讨了该型电机的工作原理及定子驱动足椭圆轨迹形成条件,并利用有限元分析软件对定子结构进行优化设计。制作了样机,且验证了电机设计的可行性和合理性,并开展了定子驱动足振动性能和电机输出性能的实验研究。结果表明,在激励电压峰峰值200 V、预压力20 N、激励频率45.7 kHz、相位差90°条件下,电机左、右运行的空载速度分别为0.25 m/s和0.22 m/s,最大推力为3.4 N,推重比达47(定子质量为7.36 g)。与面内纵弯直线超声电机原型样机相比,开槽定子的驱动足振幅增大,电机输出速度和推力显著提高(空载速度提升了51.5%,最大推力提高了36%),有利于直线超声电机的微小型化。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize a stator structure with large thrusttoweight ratio and better profit for miniaturization,an inplane longitudinalbending compound linear ultrasonic motor was designed and developed in this study. The working principle of this type of motor and the forming condition of the elliptical locus of the driving foot of the stator were discussed,and the stator structure was optimized by using the finite element analysis software. A motor prototype was fabricated,the feasibility and rationality of the motor design were verified,and the experimental study on the vibration performance of the stator driving foot and the output performance of the motor were carried out. The results showed that under the conditions of the peaktopeak excitation voltage of 200 V,the prepressure of 20 N,the excitation frequency of 45.7 kHz,and the phase difference of 90°, the noload speeds of the motor in the left and right directions are 0.25 m/s and 0.22 m/s,respectively, and the maximum thrust was 3.4 N and the thrusttoweight ratio was 47 (the stator mass was 7.36 g).Compared with the prototype of the inplane longitudinalbending linear ultrasonic motor, the amplitude of driving foot of the slotted stator was increased, and the output speed and thrust of the motor were increased significantly (the noload speed was increased by 51.5% and the maximum thrust was increased by 36%),which is beneficial to the miniaturization of linear ultrasonic motor.

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范佳丽,张彦虎,周玉华,唐慧,袁项辉,许晓静.新型面内纵-弯复合型直线超声电机研究[J].压电与声光,2019,41(6):819-823. FAN Jiali, ZHANG Yanhu, ZHOU Yuhua, TANG Hui, YUAN Xianghui, XU Xiaojing. Study on a Novel In-plane Longitudinalbending Compound Linear Ultrasonic Motor[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-19
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